Principles of Democracy Democracy means that the people govern themselves. The principles of democracy form the basic characteristics of this form of government. The principles of democracy can be listed as follows: Sovereignty of the people: In a democracy, sovereignty belongs to the people. The people govern themselves. Right to vote and be elected: In a democracy, the people have the right to elect their representatives. The elected representatives represent the people and have a say in the government. Participation: In a democracy, participation of the people in government is essential. The people can participate in government directly or indirectly. Freedom: In a democracy, individual freedoms are essential. Everyone has fundamental rights such as freedom of thought, expression, religion, assembly, and organization. Equality: In a democracy, everyone is equal before the law. Everyone should be granted equal rights without any discrimination based on race, religion, lang...